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The Kailasa Temple, in cave number 16, is the most outstanding of all.The Caves in Ellora are a wonderful amalgamation of Hindu, Jain and Buddhists cultures. The architect builder of which (...) was himself suddenly struck with astonishment, saying "Oh, how was it that I built it!" Caves 1 through 9 are all monasteries while Cave 10, the Vīśvakarmā Cave, is a major Buddhist prayer hall. Cave Architecture in India .

Amazingly, the most unbelievable fact about these caves is the incredible rock cut sculptures made by hands, with just a chisel and hammer. Among these temples 12 are Mahayana Buddhist caves that date back to 550-750 AD, while 17 are Hindu caves belonging to 600-875 AD and 5 caves of the Jains from 800-1000 AD. CAVE ARCHITECTURE IN INDIA. The Ellora Caves had remained cloaked in obscurity for more than a hundred years. Cave 5 is unique among the Ellora caves as it was designed as a hall with a pair of parallel refectory benches in the centre and a Buddha statue in the rear.
Cave 5 is unique among the Ellora caves as it was designed as a hall with a pair of parallel refectory benches in the centre and a Buddha statue in the rear.The front of the prayer hall is a rock-cut court entered via a flight of steps.

Temples 1 to 12 in the Southern side are the 12 Buddhist caves. In 1819, a British Army Officer, John Smith, unintentionally stumbled upon these caves during his hunting expedition. Ellora is an archaeological site 29 km north-west of the city of Aurangabad in the Indian state of Maharashtra, built by the Rashtrakuta dynasty (Brahmanical & Buddhist group of caves) and Yadav (Jain group of caves). The carvings at Ellora were at one time profusely painted. These early caves were generally dedicated to the Hindu god Although the cave features similar works to those in other Ellora caves, it also has a number of unique pieces, such as those depicting the story of goddess Parvati's pursuit of Shiva. The Kailasa Temple, in cave number 16, is the most outstanding of all. Nine cave temples were excavated early in the 6th century,The later caves, 14, 15 and 16, were constructed during the Construction in the early Hindu caves commenced before any of the Buddhist or Jaina caves.


UPSC Prelims Revision in 30 Days. Ellora is also famous for the largest single monolithic excavation in the world, the great Kailasa (Cave 16). Ellora Caves comprise of 34 cave temples from the period between the 6th and 11th centuries AD. In particular, rituals were known to have been held in the upper level, where the artwork may have played a central role.As with many caves in Ellora, numerous carvings adorn the temple, such as those of the Certain inscriptions in Cave 34, or J26 according to historian This cave features a large seated Parshvanatha Jina with four On the hill to the northeast of the main complex of caves is a Jain temple containing a 16-foot (4.9 m) rock-carved image of Lord Parshvanath from the Rashtrakuta period with an inscription dated 1234 A.D. The caves at Ellora are truly an encyclopedia of cave temple architecture as we can trace the development and innovations of Indian cave temple architecture, starting from the 5th to the 12th century here itself. There are over 100 caves at the site, all excavated from the Although the caves served as monasteries, temples and a rest stop for pilgrims,Ellora, also called Verul or Elura, is the short form of the ancient name The Ellora caves are in the Indian state of Maharashtra about 29 kilometres (18 miles) northwest of the city of Ellora occupies a relatively flat rocky region of the The construction at Ellora has been studied since British colonial rule. This cave, and Cave 11 of the Kanheri Caves, are the only two Buddhist caves in India arranged in such a way. The caves, situated at a distance of around 30 kilometers from Aurangabad, are famous for their amazing architecture and style. The Kailasanatha temple (Cave 16) is one of the 34 cave temples and monasteries known collectively as the Ellora Caves. Initially, the caves were excavated in western India. Ellora caves are situated near Aurangabad is a group of 34 caves constructed in between 5th to the 8th centuries A.D during the rule of the Kalachuri, Chalukya and Rashtrakuta dynasties. The 17 Hindu (caves 13 29, Caves No. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for Hindu, Buddhist and Jain cave temples. Ajanta and Ellora are the pride of Maharashtra.

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