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The park was expected to be complete in 2012, covering 65 kmBy the end of the first full year of operation, 11 South Korean firms were operating in the KIR. The Kaesong industrial complex, just north of the heavily armed border between the two Koreas. Limited road access is available for workers from South Korea via There is no option of air travel available from Kaesŏng to the South. This impairs the decision's legitimacy and could constrain our ground over a future restart of the complex, while hampering the companies' rights to protect their assets due to the hasty pullout process." At times of tension between North and South Korea, southern access to the Industrial Park has been restricted.On 10 February 2016, the South Korean Ministry of Unification announced that the industrial park would be "temporarily" closed down and all staff recalled, partly in protest over continued North Korean provocations, including a satellite launch and a claimed hydrogen bomb test in January 2016.Construction started in June 2003, and in August 2003 North and South Korea ratified four tax and accountancy agreements to support investment. About: The Kaesong Industrial Complex (KIC) is located inside North Korea just across the demilitarised zone from South Korea. The project was launched in 2004, largely financed by the South to increase co-operation. © 2020 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Pilot construction was completed in June 2004, and the industrial park opened in December 2004.In the park's initial phase, 15 South Korean companies constructed manufacturing facilities. The Kaesong industrial complex in North Korea is reopening, five months after it was closed due to political tensions with the South. The unification ministry said in a statement that the government had “decided to completely shut down” the complex, and had asked North Korean authorities to help ensure the safe return of South Korean workers from Kaesong.The park had been opened “with a view to assisting the lives of the North Korean people, providing impetus to lifting up the North Korean economy and achieving the shared progress for both South and North Korea,” the ministry’s statement said.“However, such assistance and the efforts of our government have ultimately been wrongly harnessed in the service of upgrading North Korea’s nuclear weapons and long-range missiles.”Kaesong, which has benefited from more than 1 trillion won in South Korean state and private investment, was seen as an indication of how the two countries might cooperate after reunification.Cheong Seong-chang, from Seoul thinktank the Sejong Institute, said South Korea had made “the worst possible choice” in closing Kaesong.“Shutting it down will likely lead to more confrontation between the two Koreas, which will further intensify anxiety among South Koreans over national defence, not to mention the economic toll on our companies,” Cheong said.Last year, 124 South Korean companies hired 54,000 North Korean workers to produce socks, wristwatches and other goods worth about £340m.North Korea has yet to officially comment on the closure, which comes as news emerged of another attempt by Kim to tighten his grip on power.South Korean media has reported that the North Korean military chief of staff has been executed for corruption and factionalism.
A group of businesses who suffered losses of 250 billion won ($200 million) due to the closure demanded an apology and said, "Now that the wage-diversion claim has proved groundless, the government must apologize for abusing state power to suspend the complex and make utmost efforts to reopen it. He said, “If the Kaesong industrial complex were to close, these 40,000 North Korean workers will lose their jobs.” But at the time, South Korea declined to actually withdraw from Kaesong. First phase plans envisaged participation by 250 South Korean companies from 2006, employing 100,000 people by 2007. Kaesong is a special administrative region of North Korea formed in 2002 featuring the Kaesong Industrial Park, a collaborative economic development zone with South Korea. Published on … Hundreds of workers from South Korea have been repatriated from an industrial complex in North Korea, just north of the DMZ. By 2006, the 15 initial firms had all begun production including JCCOM, Yongin Electronics, TS Precision Machinery, JY Solutec, Magic Micro, Hosan Ace, Romanson, Munchang Co., Daewha Fuel Pump, Taesong Industrial, Bucheon Industrial, Samduk Trading, Shinwon, SJ Tech, and Sonoko Cuisine Ware.The zone faces a number of obstacles. South Korea has said the purpose of the KIC was to develop an industrial park where South Korean companies could manufacture their products using North Korean labour. Justin McCurry Tokyo and agencies.
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