nih race ethnicity categoriesjoe's original dartmouth menu
Dean Dayna Bowen Matthew of the George Washington University Law School, who is serving as a consultant on the prioritization issue, There are obvious dangers to allocating medical resources by race (and let me be clear that I am use race throughout this post for lack of a better term, but I reject the notion that scientifically-speaking there is any such thing), especially in a politically sensitive an area such as vaccines, where the public is already all-too-prone to accept various conspiracy theories and quackery that leads them to oppose vaccination. Draft Report of the NIH Advisory Committee to the Director Working Group on Diversity in the Biomedical Research Workforce (2012) Race, Ethnicity, and NIH Research Awards.
Definitions for Racial and Ethnic Categories There are two categories for ethnicity: "Hispanic or Latino" and "Not Hispanic or Latino." Not Hispanic or Latino; More Information. Self-identification, however, is notoriously unreliable and variable.
Instead of expanding the use of race in this way, science and medicine should be moving away from considering race and ethnicity at all. “How white is white?,” Complicating matters further, some of the United States’ “racial” categories An additional concern is that racial and ethnic categories are not consistent worldwide, pointing both to the unscientific nature of such categories and the problematic nature of requiring American researchers to insist on the use of American categories in worldwide research. The NIH workforce is depicted by race and or ethnicity… As a result of this mandate, the use of race has become so common in the scientific and medical communities that most people in the field fail to consider whether there is any justification for doing so. However, as Dorothy Roberts points out in her book With regard to African Americans in particular, the legacy of slavery means that they rarely if ever can pinpoint their exact regional or ethnic origin within Africa.
The White category, including everyone from Scots to Turks to Algerians, is of little value in gauging ethnicity or race in a way that would be scientifically useful. This is very unfortunate, because, in addition to other problems discussed below, the Any discussion of race in science and medicine must start with the recognition that variations in DNA that may have scientific or medical implications are not specific to race, as such, but to geographical distance between different populations.
15) define minimum standards for collecting and presenting data on race and ethnicity for all Federal reporting..
Meanwhile, any potential gains from using race in clinical practice must be weighed against the risks of alienating patients by labeling them by race even if they object to or are deeply suspicious of such labeling. Established in 1983, the Yale Journal on Regulation (JREG) is one of the top ten specialized law journals in the United States.Established in 1983, the Yale Journal on Regulation (JREG) is one of the top ten specialized law journals in the United States.
© 2020 Yale Journal on Regulation They believe that focusing the attention of the research community on race is essential to remedying societal inequities.
Latinos’s origins can be any combination of African, Asian, European, and Indigenous.
People of Black African descent might seem to constitute an obvious “racial” group that might benefit from the use racial data in medical studies. Researchers primarily rely on self-identification. As a result, if clinical studies of a pharmaceutical product show a mildly elevated risk or heightened benefit for African Americans as a group, The OMB category of Asian, meanwhile, is absurdly non-specific and unscientific.
JREG publishes in-depth scholarly articles by professors and legal practitioners twice a year.
The racial and ethnic standards we use are set by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Unfortunately, this is what NIH’s and FDA’s imposition of the OMB categories into scientific research has wrought.
Researchers and physicians may mistake the results of these sociological differences as being the result of genetic differences, and therefore draw incorrect conclusions from the results.Even if at one time race may have been useful as a crude proxy for genetic heterogeneity, as DNA testing has become more available and much less expensive, race is a poor substitute for looking at actual discernible genetic differences between people. For information about race and ethnicity classification, see: Science 6045:940-941 (2011) Heterogeneity among minority populations can cause researchers to reach misleading conclusions.The same study reported that 6.2 percent of Native American infants in New Mexico had low birth weight. These progressives seem to ignore the inherent and general dangers of making race a salient feature of politically-supervised medical research, much less distribution of medical goods like vaccines. The White category, including everyone from Scots to Turks to Algerians, is of little value in gauging ethnicity or race in a way that would be scientifically useful.
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