physical changes in late adulthoodjoe's original dartmouth menu

Traditional values demand honor and respect for older people, who are considered to be wiser from experience. For instance, skin becomes dryer, thinner, and less elastic in older age (primary aging); however, the rate of these changes may depend on sun exposure, lifelong … Physical Changes In Late Adulthood. This kind of abuse occurs when a caretaker intentionally deprives an older person of care or harms the person in their charge. * The skin is often the first sign: It becomes drier, thinner, and less elastic; wrinkles and visible blood vessels and pockets of fat appear. Approximately one in ten older adults report being abused, and this number rises in the cases of dementia or physical limitations.Despite the increasing physical challenges of old age, many new assistive devices made especially for the home have enabled more old people to care for themselves and accomplish activities of daily living (ADL). During late adulthood the skin continues to lose elasticity, reaction time slows further, and muscle strength diminishes. Reaching this age generally brings about retirement from work, eligibility for Social Security and Medicare benefits, income tax advantages, reduced fares and admission prices to leisure events, and special purchase or discount privileges. Aging in late adulthood profoundly affects appearance, sensation, and motor abilities. Second, brain and nerve cells diminish in number. Depending on cultural norms, beliefs, and standards, aging can be seen as an undesirable phenomenon, reducing beauty and bringing one closer to death, or as an accumulation of wisdom and status worthy of respect. In this section, you’ll learn more about physical changes in late adulthood. The other senses, such as taste, touch, and smell, are also less sensitive than they were in earlier years. In some cases, numerical age is important (whether good or bad), whereas in other cases the stage in life that one has reached (adulthood, independence, marriage, retirement, career success) is deemed more important than numerical age.Ageism (also spelled “agism”) involves stereotyping and discriminating against individuals or groups on the basis of their age. Muscles atrophy, reducing strength and restricting movement. Butler defined ageism as a combination of three connected elements: Research on age-related attitudes in the United States consistently finds that negative attitudes exceed positive attitudes toward older people because of their looks and behavior. Many older adults spend their later years in assisted living facilities or nursing homes, which can have social and emotional impacts on their well-being. An older adult's appearance changes as wrinkles appear and the skin becomes less elastic and thin. The vast majority of physical changes observed during late adulthood are closely related to the process of advanced aging. This condition is hard to treat medically and is therefore the leading cause of legal blindness. Age is a major risk factor for most common neurodegenerative diseases, including mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer’s disease, cerebrovascular disease, Parkinson’s disease, and Lou Gehrig’s disease.While a great deal of research has focused on diseases of aging, there are only a few informative studies on the molecular biology of the aging brain. * Presbycusis is the age-related hearing loss that affects about 40 percent of those aged 65 or older. Several developmental changes in the brain and central nervous system are related to advanced aging (Albert & Killiany, 2001; Spence & Mason, 1987; Vinters, 2001). Appearance changes as aging occurs, such things as skin, hair, body height, body shape, and body weight. Brain size and composition change along with brain function. In China, several studies have noted the attitude of filial piety, or deference and respect to one’s parents and ancestors in all things, as defining all other virtues.People also perceive death, whether their own or that of others, based on the values of their culture. Even within the same country, regional differences exist with respect to care for the elderly, often depending on the resources available in a given community or area. In general, women tend to live longer than men by an average of five years. In most cases, this absent-mindedness should be considered a natural part of growing older rather than a psychological or neurological disorder.Distinct from a normal decline in memory is dementia, a broad category of brain diseases that cause a gradual long-term decrease in the ability to think and remember to the extent that a person’s daily functioning is affected. Elderly people experience sensory deprivation as the sensory organs and the area of the brain that regulate them decline in efficiency. In his study According to Cox, Abramson, Devine, and Hollon (2012), old age is a risk factor for depression caused by such prejudice. Advances in this kind of technology offer increasing options for the elderly to continue functioning independently later into their lives.A central aspect of positive aging is believed to be social connectedness and social support. Computed tomography (CT) studies have found that the cerebral ventricles expand as a function of age in a process known as Memory also degenerates with age, and older adults tend to have a harder time remembering and attending to information.

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