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Tatum was posthumously honored with the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1989.
He frequently played for hours on end into the dawn; his radio show was scheduled for noon, allowing him time to rest before evening performances.
His genius was recorded during the '30s, when swing was the dominant music of choice.
Art Tatum, American pianist, considered one of the greatest technical virtuosos in jazz. Art Tatum (Pianist) was born on October 13, 1909 in Toledo under Libra zodiac and got ranking 52426.
Tatum is widely regarded as one of the greatest jazz pianists.Accounts vary on whether Tatum's parents played any musical instruments, but it is likely that he was exposed at an early age to church music, including through the Grace Presbyterian Church that his parents attended.Tatum first attended Jefferson School in Toledo, then moved to the School for the Blind in Growing up, Tatum drew inspiration principally from In 1927, after winning an amateur competition, Tatum began playing on Toledo radio station As word of Tatum spread, national performers passing through Toledo, including After his arrival in New York, Tatum participated in a Tatum's first solo piano job in New York was at the Tatum's only known child, Orlando, was born in 1933, when Tatum was twenty-four.During the hard economic times of 1934 and 1935, Tatum mostly played in clubs in Cleveland, but also recorded in New York four times in 1934 and once in the following year.At the end of his first Three Deuces stint, Tatum moved to California, travelling by train because of his fear of flying.In California, Tatum also played for Hollywood parties and appeared on Tatum recorded 16 tracks in August 1938, but they were not released for at least a decade.Tatum was, though, able to make a more than adequate living from his club performances.All of Tatum's studio recordings in 1944 were with the trio, and radio appearances continued.Aided by name recognition from his record sales and reduced entertainer availability because of the World War II draft, Tatum began to play in more formal jazz concert settings from 1944A fellow pianist from the years after World War II estimated that Tatum routinely drank two quarts (1.9 l) of whiskey and a case of beer over the course of 24 hours,Performances at concert settings continued in the second half of the 1940s, including participation in Although Tatum remained an admired figure, his popularity waned in the mid- to late 1940s.Tatum's four-year absence from the recording studios as a soloist ended when Granz, who owned Granz also recorded Tatum with a selection of other stars in 7 more recording sessions, which led to 59 tracks being released.Following a health warning, Tatum stopped drinking in 1954 and lost weight.By 1956, Tatum's health had deteriorated due to advanced Tatum was independent-minded and generous with his time and money.People who met Tatum consistently "describe him as totally lacking in arrogance or ostentation" and as being gentlemanly in behavior.Tatum was said to be more spontaneous and creative in free-form nocturnal sessions than in his scheduled performances.In after-hours performances, Tatum's repertoire was much wider than for professional appearances,Tatum had a different way of improvising from what is typical in modern jazz.Prior to the 1940s, Tatum's style was based on popular song form, which often meant two bars of melodic development followed by two more melodically static bars, which he filled with rapid runs or arpeggios.Tatum's approach has also been criticized on other grounds:Tatum was serious at the keyboard, not attempting crowd-pleasing gestures,Tatum was able to use his thumbs and little fingers to add melody lines while playing something else with his other fingers;Tatum's touch has also attracted attention: for Balliett, "No pianist has ever hit notes more beautifully.
"Among the musicians who said that Tatum could make a bad piano sound good were Tatum's improvisational style extended what was possible on jazz piano.Tatum's influence went beyond the piano, however: his innovations in harmony and rhythm established new ground in jazz more broadly.Other musicians sought to transfer elements of Tatum's pianistic virtuosity to their own instruments.Some musicians were negatively affected by exposure to Tatum's abilities.There is little published information available about Tatum's life. Several jazz pianists—including
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Legally blind in one eye and seriously impaired in the other, Tatum learned to read music by Braille.
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In the 1950s, until his death, he recorded many solo tracks for Capital Records producer Norman Granz which combined dazzling technique and still remain as jazz inspirational classics. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.
He was also known for his ability to play blues music.
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