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Clovis points, it seems, were an American invention—perhaps the first American invention. After discovering Clovis points in New Mexico, Howard and others looked for traces of them in collections of artifacts from Siberia, the origin of the first Americans. You can test out of the Of the brief florescence of Clovis, only the tools, notably the points, remained—the last physical traces of America’s first and most extensive cultural imperium.

Later archaeologists questioned this picture. Share to google classroom. Anyone can earn Explore the prehistoric stone tool called the Clovis Point, and test your learning about its use by ancient humans and discovery by modern archaeologists.

Clovis Points are a type of prehistoric tool made by native peoples of North America roughly 10,000-13,500 years ago. Since it is different from stone tools in Europe or Asia, it is also possibly one of the very first American inventions. The oldest securely dated points, discovered in Texas, trace back 13,500 years. As the archeologists dig, they're going back in time. study 6:35 Clovis arrowheads are fluted (leaf like furrows in the central part of the base). In a few centuries they show up everywhere from Florida to Montana, from Pennsylvania to Washington State.Care must be taken: Dating stone objects is difficult, and the results are subject to controversy (the timeline here is from a widely cited 2007 article in So quickly did Clovis proliferate that researchers imagined it must be the first truly American culture, the people who took fire and spear across landscapes empty of humankind. Either the Clovis People were constantly sprinting across America or, more likely, Clovis Points were traded amongst various groups of people. Other pre-Clovis sites followed, notably a cave in Oregon with fossilized human excrement identified by DNA analysis and dated by accelerator mass spectrometry. 3:57 The oldest securely dated points, discovered in Texas, trace back 13,500 years. As Clovis people settled into different ecological zones, the culture split into separate groups, each adapting to its own separate environment. They were so effective as tools and weapons that many archaeologists believe the extinction of Ice Age animals like mammoths may be a result of new hunting technologies like the Clovis Point. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. When Edgar B. Howard heard that a road crew in eastern New Mexico had stumbled across a cache of big ancient bones, he dropped everything and grabbed the first westbound train. A year later, in 1933, archaeologist Edgar B. Howard and his student, John L. Cotter, began excavating a gravel pit along Blackwater Draw near the small town of Clovis, New Mexico. Days later, he was in Clovis, New Mexico, persuading the landowners to let him excavate.Howard launched his field project at the site the following summer, soon uncovering what he called the “matted masses of bones of mammoth.” Mixed in with the bones were slender, finger-long spear points—Clovis points, as they are called today—which Howard carefully left in place. Upon reading through this lesson about Clovis Points, you should be able to Did you know… We have over 200 college So did the culture that created them. Clovis points, it seems, were an American invention—perhaps the first American invention. There is evidence that some Clovis Points were so valuable as status symbols that they were not even used as tools, sort of like that beautiful Ferrari your neighbor owns but never drives. In the middle of an era when scientists hotly debated the origins of Native Americans, archaeologist Edgar Howard had discovered prehistoric stone tools mixed with fossilized mammoth bones.In the early twentieth century, archaeologists were constantly arguing about the history of people in the Americas.

The Clovis Point also started a prehistoric arms race to develop more effective tools.

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